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Posts Tagged ‘Forrester Research’

It is officially time to start questioning whether the folks over at the normally reliable firm Forrester Research have it out for the social shopping movement.

For the second time in less than a month, a report tied to Forrester has emerged challenging the notion that incorporating social media as part of a broader retail strategy is a worthwhile endeavor.   Our regular readers already know about the first report, in which Forrester’s Sucharita Mulpuru argued emphatically that F-commerce will never flourish as many have predicted.  Mulpuru’s report also downplayed the effectiveness of social media features such as the Facebook Like button as a retail tool as well.

Now, Forrester and GSI Commerce have teamed up for a new study that essentially says the same thing—retailers are wasting both time and money on their social media efforts because social media has virtually no influence on online purchasing behavior.

The GSI/Forrester report used data collected between November 12 and December 20 of last year to determine that less than 2 percent of all online orders during that time were the result of shoppers using a social network.  That success rate jumped modestly, to between 5 and 7 percent, for announcements of short-term deals and promotions on social networking sites.

And as was the case with Mulpuru’s study, this new report also says that retailers would be better off focusing instead on traditional marketing techniques such as paid search and email instead.

“It’s been a mystery to me why the media is excited about social media,” Fiona Dias, GSI’s executive vice president of strategy and marketing, told Mashable.  “From a retail and commerce perspective, it seems to have no effect.”

We’ll get to Fiona Dias in a moment but first let’s focus on Forrester because it looks like they’re involved in another piece of shoddy research.

Mulpuru’s report relied on the testimony of about two dozen retailers, marketers and technology vendors to support her claim that F-commerce was a waste of time.  That’s 24 participants in a movement that now boasts, at minimum, a few thousand companies and brands.  As we pointed out at the time, it was baffling, not to mention irresponsible, to take such a small sampling and claim that it is representative of an entire trend.

But lo and behold, Forrester and GSI did something similar this time around.  Rather than use an expansive period of time to get a truly accurate look at how social media was involved in online sales, they instead relied only on a six-week period during the holiday shopping season.  It would be somewhat understandable if ‘social media conversions’ were a bit low at that time of year, if for no other reason than many shoppers already have established holiday shopping practices in place and are inundated with so many other options that they could easily forgo social shopping, a practice that many are still learning how to best use.

So just to summarize, in the course of a month Forrester has definitively written off the potential for F-commerce based only on the testimony of two dozen companies in one case and a small window of time in the other.

While Forrester’s questionable research tactics certainly jump out when you look at both reports, the other red flag in our opinion is that in each report, retailers are advised to forgo social media work and instead rely on paid search and email marketing instead.

Now we’re not here to say that those two marketing vehicles don’t have their merits or should be ignored by retailers.  But how do we wrap our head around GSI’s assertion that social media marketing is a waste of time when all we’ve seen for the past year or so is MORE merchants expanding to social networking sites and diversifying what they do on those sites?  Dias, in her discussion with Mashable, went as far as to say that she advises her clients directly to avoid social media work altogether.

Could it be that email marketing and paid search are so heavily emphasized by GSI Commerce in particular because  that’s their bread and butter?  Take one look at the Marketing Services section of the GSI website and you’ll see both prominently listed as leading GSI services for retailers.  There is no social networking service listed at all.

Now, we don’t mean to suggest there’s some smoking gun or grand conspiracy afoot here.  All we’re saying is that we should all consider the source of these recent reports that seem to fly in the face of everything else we’ve seen with regard to F-commerce and social shopping in general.  It’s natural to assume that traditional tools like paid search and email marketing would see a decrease in use and popularity when something new and exciting (in this case, social shopping) bursts onto the scene.  But it would appear, at least in this case, that those decreases have become substantial enough that parties such as Forrester and GSI feel the need to unleash information that doesn’t quite jive with what we’ve all come to know—that social shopping IS indeed a relevant e-commerce movement that isn’t going away anytime soon.

As always, we welcome your feedback on this issue so leave us a comment!

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We’re not ones to stifle opposing views or even reject a healthy debate on some of the topics we cover here on Junkie, but sometimes we come across information from so called industry “experts” that is simply mind-boggling and necessitates a response.

Case in point:  Forrester Research analyst Sucharita Mulpuru has authored a report due out today that essentially flies in the face of everything we’ve seen in the past 18-24 months, predicting that e-commerce will actually NOT flourish on Facebook, now or in the future.

The new report, titled “Will Facebook Ever Drive eCommerce,” basically asserts that Facebook’s bang is simply not worth a retailer’s bucks.  Mulpuru and her team interviewed about two dozen technology vendors, marketers and retailers who resoundingly stated that they have received little to no benefit from expanding to Facebook and other social networking sites.

Social network presences, she found, are less effective in terms of customer acquisition and retention, than both e-mail and paid search.  The study cites average Facebook metrics of a 1 percent click-through rate and 2 percent conversion rate, compared to email marketing’s 11 percent click-through rate and 4 percent average conversion.

The report also bashes the practice of using Facebook Likes as a promotional tool, arguing that they’re ineffective simply because most people just Like company pages on Facebook in order to qualify for discounts.

Mulpuru says that some companies (such as digital goods providers) could be helped by expanding to Facebook, but in summing up her overall position, she told the Wall Street Journal:  “You go to Facebook to find other people, not to find a product.”

Ok, so let’s analyze this a little bit further because frankly, Mulpuru’s entire premise seems way off to us even if we put aside our biased love for all things F-commerce.

First of all, basing a theory such as this on the ‘testimony’ of a mere two dozen participants in the social networking/ecommerce/marketing game raises a huge red flag.  Who these companies are, how long they’ve been involved in F-commerce and the methods they’ve used to try to gain success on Facebook are all relevant questions that are not adequately addressed by the report.   One could just as easily find another 20 or so companies (or more) that ARE having success with F-commerce and use them as an effective counter-argument.  Plus, while it’s impossible to say for sure the total number of retailers involved in F-commerce, we can definitely assume that there’s at least a few thousand out there.  Thus, the small sampling pool used in the report can hardly be considered authoritative, or accurate.

Furthermore, the assertion that Facebook Likes aren’t an effective tool for retailers simply because users generally will only take advantage of them in order to receive a discount or special offer doesn’t make much sense to us either.  After all, putting special offers in front of Facebook fans has proven to be an effective marketing tool for many merchants because of their exclusive nature—Facebook users feel special because they are actually getting something out of being a fan of a particular brand.  And sure, some of those users might grab of a discount and never use that merchant ever again.   But isn’t it safe to assume that even more would stick around and stay engaged with that merchant knowing full well that doing so could be to their benefit again down the line?

Finally, let’s talk about Mulpuru’s assertion that Facebook is a resource for finding other people, not products.

On the surface, sure that’s true. Hell, that’s how Facebook started in the first place.  But the statement also ignores how much Facebook has evolved over the years into much more than a resource for people to connect with each other. Games and other such applications have gradually sprouted up on Facebook over the years, attracting the interest of plenty of users.   Facebook’s Event feature has also grown in popularity and the advent of brand Fan Pages has witnessed thousands of companies building such pages as a way to connect with more people.

The growth of shopping on Facebook has also been gradual, but the momentum definitely points toward F-commerce  continuing to grow.  It’s safe to say that there are significantly more retailers selling on Facebook now than there was just 12 months ago, and those merchants are increasingly finding new ways to tap into the Facebook audience.

Now, if retailers truly believe that there’s no point to selling on Facebook, then why are so many of them on there? And why does it seem like more F-commerce providers are sprouting up by the week to build shopping applications on the site for those very merchants?  The answer is simple: the more than 500 million registered users on Facebook represent an audience that is simply too promising to ignore for any business sector.

Is e-commerce on Facebook an exact science?  No.  Is it perfect?  No.  It’s a relatively new phenomenon, one that is still in its infancy and should be expected to keep evolving in the future.  But it’s undeniable that Facebook’s users are gradually discovering that there are products and fun shopping options on the site and those users are increasingly taking advantage of them.  It’s also undeniable that more and more retailers are making F-commerce a regular component over their overall e-commerce strategy.

We regularly reference data from Forrester Research here on Junkie and have always put a lot of stock in that data and the company on the whole.  But we can’t help but scrutinize this latest report from Mulpuru and her team and wonder where exactly they’ve come up with the notion that selling on Facebook is a waste of time when so much data out there speaks to the contrary.

Thoughts?  This is a post we’re really going to want to hear from you guys on so leave a comment!

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Just as the retail world has changed over the past decade or so with the advent, and gradual rise in popularity, of online shopping, so too has the marketing industry.  These days, marketing professionals must rely on and incorporate so many more resources than their predecessors of just a few decades ago.  Technology in particular has added another layer of potential to a constantly changing marketing landscape.

So what’s the next big thing in that landscape? No surprise it’s mobile marketing, a notion reinforced by a new study from Forrester Research.

Data from the report reveals that mobile marketing practices (and budgets) are on the rise across the board and should continue to increase in the immediate future.

About 252 U.S.-based interactive marketing professionals were polled for the study and more than 40 percent of them reported using some form of mobile marketing right now. Another 35 percent meanwhile, plan to incorporate mobile marketing into their efforts over the next year or so.

While those numbers indicate that mobile marketing is starting to become a bigger priority, there’s still a long way to go.

Forrester estimates that about 40 percent of current mobile marketers are doing so only with test budgets.  And while 53 percent say the will likely increase their mobile budgets here in 2011 (with a mere 4 percent actually reporting that their mobile budgets will decrease), a majority of respondents (59 percent) say they will be spending less than $1 million total on mobile efforts total.

Meanwhile, only 23 percent of the marketing professionals intend to spend more than $1 million in this area in 2011.

The Forrester study asserts that mobile marketing is nearing a crossroads of sorts—one where professionals will need to stop experimenting with various forms of mobile marketing and commit to firm strategies instead.

“Experimentation is always a good way to learn new technologies and channels,” the report says.  “However, the pace of consumer adoption is so quick in mobile, and the potential for mobile to change the way businesses operates is so clear, that marketers cannot afford to test for another year.”

Leave us a comment with your feedback below.

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If you’re an e-tailer, what do you do to build on an enormously successful year in 2010?  You boost investment in your technology infrastructure, at least according to a new survey from Forrester Research.

According to Forrester’s 2011 Online Retail Technology Investment Outlook, 62 percent of e-tailers intend to either increase, or significantly increase, their technology budgets this year.  By comparison, the same poll last year saw 57 percent of merchants expecting to add to their tech budgets.

Meanwhile, only 5 percent of the e-tailers polled plan to cut tech budgets in 2011, same as 2010.

Forrester’s survey polled 63 U.S.-based online retailers, who were asked in-depth to detail their investment priorities for the coming year.

The responses indicate that overall, the industry’s investment priorities seem to have changed quite a bit this year.  For example, a majority of respondents (63.5 percent) indicated that a leading area for increased investment in the coming months will be the integration of back-end systems that support business management processes.  That’s quite a shift from the 31.6 percent cited in last year’s Outlook.

2011 will also see more e-tailers diverting investments into their actual e-commerce platforms—52 percent this year compared to just under 49 percent in 2010—with another 24 percent stating that they’ll change or upgrade their e-commerce platform in the next 18 months.

Of those polled, almost half run their operations with platforms built and maintained in-house, while about a quarter use platforms hosted internally but provided by outside vendors.

The final major area expected to see budget increases shouldn’t surprise you—mobile sites.  As if you needed another example of how much m-commerce is on the upswing, last year’s Forrester Outlook projected that only 18.6 percent of those polled would be investing in their mobile site offerings.

This year, that number jumped to more than 52 percent.

Search marketing is still a priority, cited by 78 percent of the respondents, same as last year.  Site design and usability though seem to have grow in importance as well, with 70 percent of the e-tailers naming both as a priority (up from 56 and 60 percent, respectively).

Retailers, do you agree with the findings from Forrester?   Do they generally fall in line for what you have planned here in 2011? Let us know your thoughts!

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It’s hard to believe that come April, it will be a full year since Apple unleashed the iPad on the world.   Since then, the device has mostly lived up to expectations, rolling up impressive sales totals and spurring competitors to launch their own versions of the tablet computer to keep up.

While tablet computers have yet to ascend to must-have status for most consumers out there, two separate reports predict that the demand for the devices will steadily rise in the next 4-5 years and that manufacturers could see a huge boost in sales as a result.

In the first report, Harris Interactive is forecasting that by 2014, one out of every five U.S. consumers will own a tablet computer.

Meanwhile, another report from Forrester Research Inc. says that 10.3 million tablets were purchased in the U.S. last year and predicts that eventually, total sales of tablets in the U.S. from 2010-2015 will reach 195 million.

Yes, that’s a lot!

As the title of Forrester’s report (“Tablets Will Grow as Fast as MP3 Players”) suggests, the consultancy expects tablets to eventually take on the same role with consumers that MP3 players and smart phones do now—i.e. a regular part of daily life.   Forrester further expects many current iPad users to upgrade to second generation models this year, which will play a huge role in the boost in overall tablet sales.

Starting next year, annual tablet sales will exceed that of notebook computers as well, Forrester says. Besides the ‘cool’ factor that is expected to drive the increased demand in iPads and other tablets, Forrester cites another that could play an even bigger role: falling prices.  Prices on e-readers, which Forrester lumps in with the general category of tablets, have already fallen by two thirds in the last three years alone, while it’s expected that Apple will knock off $100 a year on the current $499 price of iPads by 2012.  Those manufacturers with higher-end tablets will likely struggle to keep up as a result, according to the Forrester research.

iPads and tablets have obviously become some of the most popular products out there for online shoppers, though this research suggests that a stronger market saturation is still a few years off.

What do you think though? Leave us your thoughts and comments.

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We keep hearing how m-commerce is growing by leaps and bounds but it’s not often we come across hard data that supports all the talk.

Forrester Research just put out a new study however that proves just how much traction mobile commerce is gaining with consumers and the numbers are pretty impressive. The study, “The State of Consumers and Technology, Benchmark 2010,” details just how much mobile web usage is growing as more smart phones flood the market and in particular, the growing role m-commerce is taking with many of those mobile web users.

The report used surveys of 37,226 U.S. adults 18 and up, more than 30,000 of whom own mobile phones, to compile the data.  Within that group, 17 percent own smart phones.   Overall 5 percent of respondents reported using their phones to research products before making a purchase while 2 percent used their phones for the actual purchases themselves.

Mobile phone product research seems to be the most popular with those in the 18-30 year old age group (8 percent), but those between the ages of 31 and 44 were right behind at 7 percent. Another two percent said they receive coupons and/or promotions on their phones every month as well andseven percent download mobile apps every month.

“Consumers are definitely interested in advanced mobile functions, especially younger consumers. Education and access will be the two biggest factors for looping more individuals into m-commerce,” says Jacqueline Anderson, Forrester analyst and the study’s author “As more people are able to purchase smart phones and the data plans necessary to engage in advanced mobile functionalities, we’ll see these numbers rise.  Consumers, especially older ones, will need to be educated about m-commerce opportunities, just as they were with e-commerce.”

The proliferation of available applications and m-commerce shopping opportunities means nothing however unless users have phone plans that allow for large amounts of date transfers to and from their devices, according to the report.  Which phones are popular often is dependant on the user’s age, as these findings illustrate:

–23 percent of 18- to 30-year-olds own smart phones, 28 percent own phones with QWERTY or touchscreen keyboards—also called quick messaging devices—and 88 percent own some type of mobile phone;

–23 percent of 31- to 44-year-olds own smart phones, 19 percent a quick messaging device and 88 percent a mobile phone;

–14 percent of 45- to 54-year-olds own smart phones, 14 percent quick messaging devices and 83 percent a mobile phone;

–11 percent of 55- to 65-year-olds own smart phones, 10 percent quick messaging devices and 79 percent a mobile phone;

–4 percent of those 66 and older own smart phones, 6 percent own a quick messaging device and 65 percent a mobile phone;

Any way you look at it, smart phone usage is rising and with it, the available tools and m-commerce capabilities.

What are your thoughts on m-commerce and the Forrester study? Leave us your thoughts and comments below!

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A critical ingredient to ensuring your long-term sustainability and success as a retailer is understanding the consumer climate not only here in the United States, but around the world as well.  Obviously online shopping is increasingly becoming more and more popular with Internet users everywhere but in order to stay competitive, it helps to have a handle on where the consumers are.  And more importantly, where they’ll be 5, 10 and 15 years from now and beyond.

Forrester Research just released a research report that can provide a good blueprint for retailers who want answers to those global questions and can help them decide where, if any, they want to expand to outside the U.S. in order to meet the growing demand that online shopping has built.

Forrester says the global online population will grow 43 percent by the year 2014, when somewhere around 2.32 billion people around the world will be regular Internet users.  This represents an enormous rate of growth, particularly when you consider that the global online population rose from just under 1 billion to 1.6 billion between 2005 and 2009.

Not surprisingly, much of the anticipated growth in the next few years will not take place in North America, but in Asia and parts of Africa and the Middle East.

“The sheer number of online buyers and increased online spending per capita will position several emerging markets to challenge their counterparts in North America and Europe from an e-commerce perspective,” says Forrester analyst Zia Daniell Wigder in the report.  “E-business executives who want to capture the growing number of online users—and their growing funds spent online—will need to look beyond the markets of North America and Europe and think more truly globally about their online strategies.”

The Middle East and Africa will see the biggest growth rates in the near term, increasing by more than two-thirds.  This, despite the fact that those area will still account for the lowest total number of internet users. Forrester also projects that in terms of online shopping, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe will produce the most growth in total web users and potential consumers; Brazil will continue to be the most advantageous e-commerce spot in Latin America; and China will finally outpace India for e-commerce spending in Asia.

Clearly, significant additions to the global online population will be made in places where the Internet isn’t necessarily a mainstay in everyday life for everyone there yet.   To wit, growth in the U.S. and Canada will rise 3 percent each year through 2014 according to Forrester, but will eventually only comprise 13 percent of the total global online population in 2014, down from 16 percent a year ago.  All the other major geographical areas will see an increase in their percentage of the total global online population.

So what does all this mean to you, the merchant?

Well Forrester’s report advises companies to prioritize which international markets hold the most promise for you and to tailor your strategies in those markets accordingly.  Embarking on priorities like translating your site content into the local language is just one of many ways to differentiate yourself and strike the right note with consumers in that particular area.

“E-businesses willing to translate into local languages—even if with a small amount of content at first—will find themselves better equipped to take on the increasingly diverse global online user base than their counterparts with English-only web sites,” the report says.

Leave us your thoughts and comments below.

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Shoppers who rely on the web to research products and then use the results to shop in-store are decidedly more satisfied with the experience than those consumers who work in the reverse order and shop online after in-store research, according to new survey data from Forrester Research.

The survey of 4,723 U.S. consumers conducted last August found that the trend was especially pertinent for shoppers browsing three major categories—electronics, footwear & accessories, and wireless phones.

Of those shopping for electronics, 55 percent of the respondents in Forrester’s “store-to-web” designation reported being satisfied as opposed to 66 percent in the “web-to-store” category. Satisfaction rates for those shopping for apparel/footwear was at 53 percent among store-to-web consumers and 60 percent among those considered web-to-store.   Finally, 48 percent of store-to web consumers were satisfied when it came to cell phones and services, opposed to 54 percent of web-to-store shoppers.

One overriding problem identified by store-to-web shoppers was their inability to find products on retail sites for the same price as they saw in the store.   With electronics in particular, respondents reported that they had no way to verify in-store whether or not that item was also available online.

Across all three categories, the most common complaint was over shipping fees the shoppers were forced to pay for online purchases that they otherwise would avoid by purchasing in-store.

As expected, older store-to-web shoppers weren’t as happy with the cross-channel retail experience as younger, more tech-savvy consumers. However, interestingly enough, within the Baby Boomer demographic, older shoppers were repeatedly more satisfied than younger ones.

The study did not include a question as to exactly why shoppers would research products in a store before buying online but it is assumed that at least some of them bought items online that were not in stock at the physical retail location.

While we’ve long touted the benefits of using the internet to research products, these survey results solidify the notion that as a consumer, you’ll get more comprehensive product information online than anywhere else.  Of course, certain items cannot be bought online, meaning an in-store purchase is a necessity. But those purchases should still be made after plenty of online research.

For online retailers, the survey also can be used to devise offerings that drive more shoppers to their web site when it comes time to make a purchase.   In-store kiosks that process online transactions for shoppers is one such idea.  Giving those kiosk users free shipping as part of their web purchases and allowing them to print out accurate product information such as SKU numbers to aid home research are also good ideas.  Finally, retailers must make sure their products online and in-store correspond completely with the same name, pricing information, etc. to ensure no confusion on the part of consumers.

Do you have more ideas or tips on how to enhance the web/store retail experience?  Leave them below in a comment!

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There are lots of reasons to look back at 2009 from an economic point of view and cringe. Unemployment was up, consumer confidence was down and many Americans found themselves devising new ways simply to get by.  Despite all of that though, e-commerce overcame a recession that dragged down the rest of the retail industry to post an 11 percent rate of growth last year and a leading research firm expects 2010 to be a repeat performance.

Released today, Forrester Research’s new report, “U.S. Online Retail Forecast 2009 to 2014”, takes a look at the year that was in 2009 for online shopping and also presents some promising predictions for the e-commerce industry over the next four to five years.

Forrester reports that 2009 saw 154 million people buying items on the web, representing 67 percent of the total number of online users.  The result: $155.2 billion in sales and an 11 percent increase in overall online spending from 2008.  Now sure, 11 percent doesn’t hold a candle to previous years when online spending was growing 20 percent or so each year. But like anything else, as more and more shoppers have flocked to the internet, growth can’t help but level off. Throw in the fact that every economic factor and indicator was pointing downward in 2009 and 11 percent increases start to sound really good!

And according to Forrester, it’s only the start.  Their report sees online retail growing at a rate of 10 percent annually over the next 4 years and predicts total online spending somewhere in the neighborhood of $249 billion by 2014.

Forrester projects that online shopping will grow by another 11 percent here in 2010 and that e-commerce could account for as much as 7 percent of ALL U.S. shopping this year. (By comparison, the National Retail Federation optimistically predicts only a 2.5 percent increase in overall U.S. retail for the current year.)

The best-selling U.S. online retail categories have consistently been clothing (apparel, footwear, and accessories), consumer electronics, and computers (hardware, software, and the like).  Those three categories already account for about 40 percent of all online retail sales across the country and will likely continue to do so, according to the report.  Both the clothing and electronics registered 17 percent increases in sales in 2009.

So what do we take away from these positive projections?

For one, it’s clear that the clothing and electronics sectors will continue to lead the way for online shopping; the former due to the fact that it attracts younger, more tech-savvy shoppers and the latter because of how easy it is to research models and compare tech items by using the web.

The report also indicates that in addition to the usual benefits of convenience and selection, e-commerce enjoys such strong growth and potential because retailers are offering innovative online shopping experiences and incorporating social networking tools as well.

Finally, Forrester states that 42 percent of all 2009 retail purchases, worth about $917 billion, were influenced by the web in some way.  Forrester argues that in the future, the line between online and offline commerce will only get more blurry and that retailers who find ways to use e-commerce to influence in-store purchases will see the best results.  With m-commerce growing as well, this means retailers everywhere will be looking to expand intelligently to ensure that they’re getting a slice of what promises to be a teeming pie of potential revenue and customers.

As always, leave us your thoughts and comments below!

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